The Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, has issued a stern warning to politicians and political parties to desist from abusive and inflammatory language as preparations for the 2027 general election gather pace.

The Commission said on Tuesday that anyone found using hate speech, threats, or remarks capable of provoking violence would face prosecution under the Electoral Act 2026.

According to INEC, candidates found guilty of such offences risk a fine of up to five million naira or a prison term of 12 months, or both, depending on the gravity of the violation.

The electoral umpire stressed that campaigns must be issue-based and must not target individuals or groups on the basis of ethnic, religious or regional identity.

INEC also cautioned that political actors must avoid statements that create fear or intimidation, noting that such conduct could discourage voters from participating in the electoral process.

The Commission disclosed that it would be closely monitoring political campaigns across the country and would collaborate with security agencies to forestall any breakdown of law and order.

It further stated that party leaders have a responsibility to call their members to order and ensure that rallies, social media campaigns and public engagements remain within the bounds of the law.

INEC urged the media, traditional rulers and religious leaders to play active roles in discouraging divisive rhetoric and promoting messages of peace, unity and tolerance ahead of the polls.

With the 2027 general election still some months away, the Commission said early sensitisation and strict enforcement would be key to ensuring credible, peaceful and inclusive elections across Nigeria.

Civil society groups have welcomed INEC’s warning, saying previous elections were marred by ethnic profiling and inciting statements that heightened tensions in several states. They called for swift prosecution of offenders to serve as a deterrent and build public confidence in the electoral process.

Meanwhile, political analysts noted that the new penalties under the Electoral Act 2026 signal a tougher stance by authorities. They urged Nigerians to report cases of hate speech and intimidation to INEC and security agencies, stressing that peaceful elections depend on the conduct of both politicians and the electorate.